佛陀教化眾生之教法內容有藏教、通教、別教、圓教等四種,與化儀四教並稱為天台八教。分言之,即:(一)藏教,全稱三藏(經、律、論)教。指小乘教。即為三乘人各別說生滅之四諦,以析空觀同斷見思惑,令入無餘涅槃。(二)通教,指諸部般若,義通大小,包括深奧與淺顯之道理。即為三乘人說體空無生之四諦,令同入無餘涅槃。(三)別教,指其它方等經(大乘經)。即不共二乘人說,專為大菩薩說無量之四諦,以次第之三觀破三惑,令證「但中」之理。(四)圓教,指法華經教義。亦即為菩薩說無作之四諦,以圓融三觀同斷三惑,令證「不但中」之理。
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